goooreo.blogg.se - Physical pathological disease list

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Celiac disease - sprue (gluten-sensitive enteropathy)Ī.D.A.M., Inc. Alzheimers is the most common cause of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other cognitive abilities.

Endocrine glands such as the thyroid or pancreasĪ person may have more than one autoimmune disorder at the same time.

Each of these conditions adversely affects the functions of brain. Areas often affected by autoimmune disorders include: Brain, being the sensitive and master organ in the body, is equally susceptible to any kind of infections and other disorders of varying intensity, such as brain cancer, tumors, Alzheimers disease, alcoholism, amnesia, altitude sickness, autism, epilepsy, and so on. This may happen more often in people who have genes that make them more prone to autoimmune disorders.Īn autoimmune disorder may affect one or more organ or tissue types. One theory is that some microorganisms (such as bacteria or viruses) or drugs may trigger changes that confuse the immune system.

The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown. As a result, the body sets off a reaction that destroys normal tissues. When you have an autoimmune disorder, your immune system does not distinguish between healthy tissue and potentially harmful antigens.

The immune system produces antibodies against these antigens that enable it to destroy these harmful substances. Examples include bacteria, viruses, toxins, cancer cells, and blood and tissue from outside the body. The blood cells in the body's immune system help protect against harmful substances.